Few Christmas decorations capture the spirit of the season quite like a Nativity set. More than twinkling lights or sparkling ornaments, the Nativity scene tells the story at the heart of Christmas: the humble birth of Jesus in Bethlehem. Growing up, you may have seen one outside a church, in a town square, or on your grandmother’s mantel. No matter where it pops up, the Nativity has become a timeless tradition that blends faith, artistry, and family heritage.
If you’re considering adding one to your own holiday décor (or if you’re simply curious about the history and meaning behind the figurines) this guide will take you through where the Nativity scene came from, what each piece represents, and how to set up a beautiful Nativity set in your home.
The Origin of the Nativity Scene
The first Nativity scene is credited to St. Francis of Assisi in the year 1223. Hoping to make the story of Jesus’ birth more tangible for everyday people, he staged a live re-creation in a cave in Greccio, Italy. With villagers playing the roles of Mary, Joseph, shepherds, and angels, and featuring real animals filling out the scene, the faithful could see the story brought to life right before their eyes.
The tradition spread quickly across Europe. By the Renaissance, artisans began carving wooden figures to replace live participants, making it possible for families to create smaller versions in their homes. These handcrafted sets became heirlooms, passed down through generations, while larger and more elaborate versions adorned cathedrals and town squares.
Today, Nativity sets range from minimalist wooden carvings to detailed ceramic figures, from traditional to modern designs. No matter the style, the intention remains the same: to reflect on the humble beginnings of Christmas.
What Is a Nativity Set?
A Nativity set typically includes figurines that represent the people, animals, and symbols of the first Christmas. While designs vary, most include these core characters:
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Baby Jesus – The centerpiece of every Nativity. Often placed in a manger, He represents the miracle of Christmas itself. Traditionally, many families wait until Christmas Eve to place the Baby Jesus figure in the scene, marking His arrival.
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Mary and Joseph – Mary is usually shown kneeling beside the manger, while Joseph may stand protectively nearby, often holding a staff. Together, they embody the humility and strength of the Holy Family.
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The Three Wise Men (Magi) – Bearing gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh, the Wise Men symbolize reverence and recognition of Jesus as King. They’re often depicted in elegant robes and crowns, with camels nearby.
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Shepherds and Angels – The shepherds represent the ordinary people who were the first to hear the good news. Angels are typically shown above the manger, often holding a banner with “Gloria” or announcing peace.
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Animals: Sheep, Donkeys, and Camels – Animals complete the humble setting. Sheep and donkeys emphasize the rustic manger scene, while camels usually accompany the Wise Men. They may be small details, but they bring warmth and authenticity to the display.
Some Nativity sets also include townspeople, musicians, or even entire village landscapes, expanding the story and turning it into a living tableau.
How to Set Up a Nativity Set?
Setting up a Nativity scene can be a simple tabletop arrangement or an elaborate outdoor display. Here are a few tips to help you create a meaningful and beautiful setup:
Location: Indoor vs. Outdoor
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Indoor: Choose a stable surface such as a mantel, console table, or under your Christmas tree. Many families dedicate a small corner or side table specifically for the Nativity.
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Outdoor: Weather-resistant sets, often made of interwoven with lights, can be placed on lawns, porches, or in front of churches. Consider adding a wooden stable structure for shelter and emphasis.
Arrange the Main Figures
Start with the stable or backdrop, if you have one. Place the manger in the center, as everything in the Nativity revolves around it.
Positioning Mary, Joseph, and Baby Jesus
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Mary and Joseph should be close to the manger, with Mary usually kneeling or gazing at Baby Jesus.
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Baby Jesus is the focal point, placed last if you want to follow tradition and set Him out on Christmas Eve.
Add Other Characters
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Place shepherds and animals to one side, emphasizing their humble presence.
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The Three Wise Men and their camels often appear opposite the shepherds, creating balance. Some families place them further away, symbolizing their journey, and move them closer each day until Epiphany.
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Angels may be positioned above the manger, on the stable roof, or standing nearby.
Add Lights
Soft string lights or a single spotlight can highlight the figures. Indoors, consider battery-operated candles for a warm glow. Outdoors, figures with weather-safe lighting can make the scene stand out at night.
Add Seasonal Greenery
Accents like evergreen branches, holly, or poinsettias can frame the scene beautifully. A few sprigs of greenery bring life to the display while connecting it to other Christmas decorations in your home.
Where to Buy a Nativity Set?
If you’re ready to begin your own tradition, there are many options to choose from. We offer Nativity sets for every space and style:
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Outdoor Light-Up Nativity Set – These professional-grade displays are built to last and are perfect for both indoor and outdoor settings.
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Fiberglass sets – durable and weather-resistant, designed for larger outdoor presentations. The illuminated lights on fiberglass sets bring a warm and inviting glow to each figurine.
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Wooden sets – rustic, authentic, and perfect for a natural look.
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Glass sets – detailed and elegant, ideal for indoor tabletop displays.
Whether you want a small heirloom for your living room or a grand outdoor display for your front yard, you’ll find a wide range of sizes and price points in our shop.
To Sum Up …
A Nativity set is more than just another decoration – it’s a visual reminder of the story that makes Christmas meaningful. From its humble beginnings in a 13th-century Italian village to its place on mantels and lawns across America today, the Nativity scene continues to unite faith, tradition, and beauty.
By thoughtfully arranging the figures and adding your own touches, you can create a display that honors the season and becomes a cherished part of your family’s holiday traditions. This year, consider bringing home a Nativity set – or add pieces to your existing collection – that will shine brightly in your celebrations for years to come. Browse our shop to find the one that speaks to your heart.
